Peer Review Policy

Peer Review Guidelines

This journal follows a double-blind peer review model. In line with the aims and mission of the journal, papers are normally peer reviewed by two independent academic experts, and additional or supplementary reviews by experts from the policy community may be sought to ensure high-quality, impactful publications that are both academically rigorous and policy relevant.

Review Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

When a manuscript is submitted to IJIRG journal it passes through a number of steps:
(1) The Chief Editor/ Co-Editor in Chief conducts an initial editorial screening to determine whether the manuscript is within the scope of IJIRG and meets the basic requirements for further consideration then pass to the Associate Chief Editor. If there are any problems the manuscript will be unsubmitted and returned to the author to be corrected.

(2) The Associate Chief Editor reviews manuscripts that pass the initial screening and assesses their general academic suitability, relevance, quality, and readiness for peer review. The manuscript is then passed to a Deputy Editor.  

(3) The Deputy Editor assigns the manuscript to an appropriate Academic Editor according to the subject area, discipline, and expertise required for an informed editorial assessment.

(4) The Academic Editor evaluates the manuscript in greater academic detail and identifies at least two independent reviewers with support from Associate Editors where appropriate to provide an objective assessment of the manuscript.

(5) Reviewers independently assess the manuscript for originality, significance, methodology, validity of results, interpretation, clarity, references, ethical compliance, and overall academic quality. Reviewers provide constructive comments and a recommendation.

(6) After receiving the required reviews, the Academic Editor evaluates the reviewer comments/remarks and writes a recommendation to the Deputy Editor. Academic Editors are encouraged to make a recommendation within 5 days.   

(7) The Deputy Editor reviews the Academic Editor’s recommendation together with the reviewer reports and ensures that the review process has been appropriately conducted. The Deputy Editor encouraged to make a recommendation to Associate Chief Editor within 7 days.

(8) The Associate Chief Editor provides additional editorial oversight, particularly where reviewer recommendations differ substantially or where complex academic or ethical issues arise. Once a recommendation has been received The Chief Editor or Editorial Office aim to make a decision on a manuscript within 7 days. 

The total review process is generally expected to take 45-60 days. The dedicated Editorial Office tries to minimize delays and is on hand to answer any queries. 

Criteria for Qualification or Rejection of Scientific Articles

Purpose: Scientific articles should be evaluated systematically for relevance, originality, methodological soundness, ethical compliance, scientific significance, and quality of presentation.

A. Criteria for Qualification / Acceptance

    1. Falls within the scope of the journal and addresses a relevant scientific or interdisciplinary topic.
    2. Presents a clear research problem, objective, research question, or hypothesis.
    3. Demonstrates originality and scientific novelty.
    4. Uses an appropriate and clearly described research methodology.
    5. Presents valid, reliable, and adequately analyzed data.
    6. Reports results clearly and provides an appropriate interpretation and discussion.
    7. Draws conclusions that are supported by the results and available evidence.
    8. Uses relevant, recent, and properly cited references.
    9. Complies with applicable research and publication ethics, including ethical approval and informed consent where required.
    10. Is written in clear, coherent, and scientifically appropriate language.
    11. Follows the journal’s prescribed format, structure, and submission guidelines.
    12. Contains no significant plagiarism, duplicate publication, fabrication, or falsification.
    13. Properly declares funding sources, conflicts of interest, and author contributions where applicable.
    14. Makes a meaningful contribution to existing scientific knowledge.

B. Criteria for Minor/Major Revision

    1. Minor language, grammar, or formatting problems.
    2. Insufficient explanation or documentation of the methodology.
    3. Incomplete presentation of data or supporting information.
    4. Weak literature review or inadequate/relevant referencing that can be improved.
    5. Statistical or analytical issues that can reasonably be corrected.
    6. Discussion requires strengthening or better engagement with previous studies.
    7. Conclusions require better alignment with the findings.
    8. Reviewer or editor concerns can be addressed without fundamentally changing the study.

C. Criteria for Rejection

    1. The article is outside the scope of the journal.
    2. The work lacks originality or does not provide a meaningful scientific contribution.
    3. There are serious methodological flaws that cannot be adequately corrected.
    4. Data are insufficient, unreliable, fabricated, falsified, or improperly analyzed.
    5. The conclusions are substantially unsupported by the results or evidence.
    6. The manuscript contains substantial plagiarism or inappropriate text reuse.
    7. The work has been published previously or submitted simultaneously elsewhere contrary to journal policy.
    8. Essential ethical requirements have not been met or cannot be satisfactorily demonstrated.
    9. There are serious problems with citations, attribution, or use of sources.
    10. The manuscript is presented in a form that prevents meaningful scientific evaluation despite reasonable opportunity for improvement.
    11. Essential journal submission requirements are not met.
    12. Major reviewer/editorial concerns remain unresolved after an adequate revision opportunity.
    13. Undisclosed conflicts of interest or other integrity concerns compromise the credibility of the research.

D. Recommended Editorial Evaluation Matrix

Evaluation Criterion

Importance

Decision Indicator

Relevance to journal scope

Essential

Must satisfy

Originality / Novelty

Very High

Strongly required

Scientific significance

Very High

Strong contribution expected

Methodology

Very High

Must be scientifically sound

Data quality and analysis

Very High

Must be reliable and appropriate

Results and discussion

High

Must be clear and convincing

Conclusions

High

Must follow from evidence

References

Moderate–High

Relevant and adequate

Ethical compliance

Essential

Must satisfy

Research and publication integrity

Essential

No serious misconduct

Language and presentation

Moderate

Must be understandable

Compliance with journal guidelines

Moderate–High

Required